Brutalism

Brutalism is one of the most polarizing forms of architecture and is not everyone’s cup of tea. It is, however, my cup of tea. The exposed concrete, the angles, the simple geometric forms, the monochrome tones; I love it all.

Originating in the 1950s, Brutalist architecture is a design style that emerged in post–World War II Europe, particularly in the UK, as a response to the need for affordable, functional buildings that could be constructed quickly.

Brutalism uses raw concrete and the buildings often look massive and weighty, with bold geometric shapes. These forms are meant to express function and structure clearly. It avoids unnecessary decoration and instead celebrates utility and efficiency.

It is deeply tied to modernist ideals of social progress, especially in housing and education. Brutalism was often used for public projects intended to serve communities and promote equality.

It is often criticized for looking cold, oppressive, or inhuman. The heavy materials and scale can feel overwhelming or out of place. On the flip side, it can be argued that they’re bold, honest, and deeply expressive, with a unique sculptural power not found in more polished styles.

Does it lack beauty? Maybe, but it really just depends on how you look at it.